GOUT

Gout is a form of arthritis that affects millions of Americans each year. It often strikes suddenly, usually in the big toe, and causes intense pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness that can make walking or even the touch of a bedsheet unbearable.

At Solevanna Foot & Ankle in Washington, PA, we provide expert care to relieve the pain of gout attacks, reduce flare ups, and protect your long term joint health.

What is Gout?

Gout develops when uric acid builds up in the bloodstream and forms sharp crystals inside the joints. These crystals trigger sudden inflammation and intense pain.

A diagram illustrating gout, showing uric acid crystals in the toe joint, with a close-up view of the joint containing yellow uric acid crystals and inflamed tissue.

What Causes Gout?

Gout occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or cannot eliminate it properly. High levels of uric acid in the blood can lead to crystal deposits in the joints. Risk factors include:

  • Diet rich in red meat, shellfish, or alcohol

  • Dehydration

  • Obesity

  • Family history of gout

  • Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease

Symptoms of Gout

  • Sudden and intense joint pain, often in the big toe

  • Swelling, warmth, and redness around the joint

  • Tenderness so severe that even light pressure is painful

  • Limited range of motion during and after a flare up

How Do We Treat Gout?

DURING AN ACUTE ATTACK

  • Anti inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)

  • Colchicine to reduce inflammation and shorten flare ups

  • Corticosteroid injections or pills for severe pain

LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT

  • Uric acid lowering medications such as allopurinol or febuxostat

  • Nutrition and lifestyle guidance to avoid trigger foods

  • Hydration strategies to help flush uric acid from the body

  • Weight management support

Think you’re having a gout attack?

At Solevanna Foot & Ankle, we offer same day and next day appointments to give you fast relief from painful gout flares.

  • Yes. While gout often begins in the big toe, it can affect other joints over time and cause long lasting joint damage if untreated. Early diagnosis and proper management are important to protect your mobility and health.

  • Common triggers include foods high in purines such as red meat, shellfish, and alcohol. Dehydration, stress, and sudden dietary changes can also raise uric acid levels and set off a flare.

  • Dr. Doan will review your medical history, examine the affected joint, and may order lab tests or imaging. Checking uric acid levels in your blood or joint fluid helps confirm the diagnosis.

    • Drink plenty of water

    • Limit alcohol and sugary drinks

    • Reduce intake of red meat and shellfish

    • Maintain a healthy weight

    • Wear supportive shoes to reduce stress on the feet

  • Yes. Most insurance plans cover gout treatment, including office visits for diagnosis and follow up, as well as prescribed medications. Coverage details can vary depending on your specific plan.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gout

Disclaimer: The information on this website is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your doctor with any questions about your health.